Jaccard Distance
Jaccard Distance is a measure used to quantify the dissimilarity between two sets. It is derived from the Jaccard index (also known as the Jaccard similarity coefficient), which measures the similarity between finite sample sets. The Jaccard index is calculated as the size of the intersection divided by the size of the union of the sample sets.
The Jaccard Distance, which quantifies how dissimilar two sets are, is calculated as the complement of the Jaccard index. It is defined as:
Or, in terms of set notation: