Visits

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문제

Each of Bessie’s NN (2N1052\le N\le 10^5) bovine buddies (conveniently labeled 1N1\ldots N) owns her own farm. For each 1iN1\le i\le N, buddy ii wants to visit buddy a_ia\_i (a_iia\_i\neq i).

Given a permutation (p_1,p_2,,p_N)(p\_1,p\_2,\ldots, p\_N) of 1N1\ldots N, the visits occur as follows.

For each ii from 11 up to NN:

  • If buddy a_p_ia\_{p\_i} has already departed her farm, then buddy p_ip\_i remains at her own farm.
  • Otherwise, buddy p_ip\_i departs her farm to visit buddy a_p_ia\_{p\_i}’s farm. This visit results in a joyful "moo" being uttered v_p_iv\_{p\_i} times (0v_p_i1090\le v\_{p\_i}\le 10^9).

Compute the maximum possible number of moos after all visits, over all possible permutations pp.

입력

The first line contains NN.

For each 1iN1\le i\le N, the i+1i+1-st line contains two space-separated integers a_ia\_i and v_iv\_i.

출력

A single integer denoting the answer.

Note that the large size of integers involved in this problem may require the use of 64-bit integer data types (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).

힌트

If p=(1,4,3,2)p=(1,4,3,2) then

  • Buddy 11 visits buddy 22's farm, resulting in 1010 moos.
  • Buddy 44 sees that buddy 11 has already departed, so nothing happens.
  • Buddy 33 visits buddy 44's farm, adding 3030 moos.
  • Buddy 22 sees that buddy 33 has already departed, so nothing happens.

This gives a total of 10+30=4010+30=40 moos.

On the other hand, if p=(2,3,4,1)p=(2,3,4,1) then

  • Buddy 22 visits buddy 33's farm, causing 2020 moos.
  • Buddy 33 visits buddy 44's farm, causing 3030 moos.
  • Buddy 44 visits buddy 11's farm, causing 4040 moos.
  • Buddy 11 sees that buddy 22 has already departed, so nothing happens.

This gives 20+30+40=9020+30+40=90 total moos. It can be shown that this is the maximum possible amount after all visits, over all permutations pp.