XOR Pairs
시간 제한1초메모리 제한1024 MB
A, B가 각각 A xor B 이하이고, xor 값이 N 이하이며 S에 속하지 않는 순서쌍 (A, B)의 개수를 센다.
문제
XOR is a bitwise operator that evaluates the resulting bit into 1 if and only if their corresponding input bits differ (one of them is 1 while the other is 0). XOR operator is usually written with a symbol ⊕, or in most programming languages, the character ^(caret). For example, (10 ⊕ 6) = 12.
10 => 1010
6 => 0110
----- ⊕
1100 => 12
In this problem, you are given an integer N and a set of integers S1..M. Your task is to count how many pairs of integers <A, B> such that 1 ≤ A, B ≤ (A ⊕ B) ≤ N, and (A ⊕ B) ∉ S.
For example, let N = 10 and S1..4 = {4, 6, 7, 10}. There are 6 pairs of <A, B> that satisfy the condition.
- <1, 2> → (1 ⊕ 2) = 3
- <1, 4> → (1 ⊕ 4) = 5
- <1, 8> → (1 ⊕ 8) = 9
- <2, 1> → (2 ⊕ 1) = 3
- <4, 1> → (4 ⊕ 1) = 5
- <8, 1> → (8 ⊕ 1) = 9
Observe that a pair such as <2, 4> does not satisfy the condition for this example as (2 ⊕ 4) = 6 but 6 ∈ S. Another pair such as <5, 1> also does not satisfy the condition as it violates the requirement A, B ≤ (A ⊕ B).
입력
Input begins with a line containing two integers N M (1 ≤ N ≤ 106; 1 ≤ M ≤ 100 000) representing the given N and the size of the set of integers S1..M. The next line contains M integers Si (1 ≤ Si ≤ 106) representing the set of integers S1..M.
출력
Output contains an integer in a line representing the number of <A, B> such that 1 ≤ A, B ≤ (A ⊕ B) ≤ N and (A ⊕ B) ∉ S1..M.