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Moo Route

시간 제한2초메모리 제한1024 MB

요약
각 지점의 교차 횟수가 주어졌을 때 방향 전환을 최소로 하는 경로의 수를 세어 10^9+7로 나눈 나머지를 구한다.
난이도

보통10점 중 7점

유형
조합론, 그리디, 구현
정답자
아직 제출이 없습니다

문제

Farmer Nhoj dropped Bessie in the middle of nowhere! At time t=0t=0, Bessie is located at x=0x=0 on an infinite number line. She frantically searches for an exit by moving left or right by 11 unit each second. However, there actually is no exit and after TT seconds, Bessie is back at x=0x=0, tired and resigned.

Farmer Nhoj tries to track Bessie but only knows how many times Bessie crosses x=.5,1.5,2.5,…,(N−1).5x=.5, 1.5, 2.5, \ldots, (N-1).5, given by an array A_0,A_1,…,A_N−1A\_0,A\_1,\dots,A\_{N-1} (1≤N≤1051\leq N \leq 10^5, 1≤A_i≤1061 \leq A\_i \leq 10^6). Bessie never reaches x>Nx>N nor x<0x<0.

In particular, Bessie's route can be represented by a string of T=∑_i=0N−1A_iT = \sum\_{i=0}^{N-1} A\_i LLs and RRs where the iith character represents the direction Bessie moves in during the iith second. The number of direction changes is defined as the number of occurrences of LRLRs plus the number of occurrences of RLRLs.

Please help Farmer Nhoj count the number of routes Bessie could have taken that are consistent with AA and minimize the number of direction changes. It is guaranteed that there is at least one valid route.

입력

The first line contains NN. The second line contains A_0,A_1,…,A_N−1A\_0,A\_1,\dots,A\_{N-1}.

출력

The number of routes Bessie could have taken, modulo 109+710^9+7.

힌트

Bessie must change direction at least 5 times. There are two routes corresponding to Bessie changing direction exactly 5 times:

RRLRLLRRLL
RRLLRRLRLL

예제1

  1. 예제 1

    입력
    2
    4 6
    
    예상 출력
    2