Find and Replace
면접 대비시간 제한2초메모리 제한1024 MB
길이가 같은 두 문자열이 주어질 때, 한 글자를 다른 글자로 모두 바꾸는 연산으로 입력을 출력으로 만드는 최소 횟수를 구하고 불가능하면 -1을 출력한다.
문제
Bessie is using the latest and greatest innovation in text-editing software, miV! She starts with an input string consisting solely of upper and lowercase English letters and wishes to transform it into some output string. With just one keystroke, miV allows her to replace all occurrences of one English letter in the string with another English letter . For example, given the string aAbBa, if Bessie selects as 'a' and as 'B', the given string transforms into BAbBB.
Bessie is a busy cow, so for each of () independent test cases, output the minimum number of keystrokes required to transform her input string into her desired output string.
입력
The first line contains , the number of independent test cases.
The following pairs of lines contain an input and output string of equal length. All characters are upper or lowercase English letters (either A through Z or a through z). The sum of the lengths of all strings does not exceed .
출력
For each test case, output the minimum number of keystrokes required to change the input string into the output string, or if it is impossible to do so.
힌트
The first input string is the same as its output string, so no keystrokes are required.
The second input string cannot be changed into its output string because Bessie cannot change one 'B' to 'A' while keeping the other as 'B'.
The third input string can be changed into its output string by changing 'a' to 'b'.
The last input string can be changed into its output string like so: ABCD EBCD EACD BACD.