Yolanda just finished moving the furniture around her house. Her house is shaped like a rectangle of side lengths $r$ and $c$. Yolanda wants to choose a place to put her virtual reality (VR) playspace.
Yolanda has some standards for how a VR playspace should be positioned:
Given a map of Yolanda’s house, Yolanda wants to know how many different places she can choose for her VR playspace.
The first line of input contains four integers $r$, $c$, $s$, and $t$ ($1 ≤ r, c, s, t ≤ 3\, 000$), giving the length and width of Yolanda’s house and the size of her VR playspace.
The next $r$ lines each contain a string of $c$ characters describing Yolanda’s house. Each character is either a dot (.) that denotes an empty square unit of space, or a zero (0) that denotes a square unit of obstacle.
Output a single integer, the number of different places Yolanda can choose for her VR playspace.