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HTTP

  • Each line of the HTTP header should end in \r\n (<CR><LF>)
    • Therefore, an empty line should be two characters long.
    • If the line starts with a space, it continues the previous line. Must remove the \r\n from the previous line.
  • First line of HTTP Request → Request Line.
    • Has METHOD URI VERSION format.
  • First line of HTTP Response → Status Line
    • Has VERSION STATUS REASON
  • Other lines have KEY:VALUE
  • Stateless. HTTP Server does not remember previous client requests
  • Takes two round trips + File transmission time
    • One round trip to initiate TCP connection
    • One round trip for HTTP request and response

Status Codes

  • 200 OK
  • 301 Moved Permanently → Redirect
  • 400 Bad Request
  • 404 Not Found
  • 451 Legal Problems
  • 505 HTTP Version Not Supported

Conditional Get

  • HTTP request
    • If-modified-since: date
  • HTTP response
    • HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified
    • HTTP/1.0 200 OK Last-Modified: date
  • For updating caches