방문 처리를 하지 않는 BFS 변형이 연결된 무방향 그래프에서 유한 번에 끝나는지 판정하고, 끝난다면 필요한 반복 횟수를 구한다.
어려움8그래프BFS수학시뮬레이션아직 제출이 없습니다시간 제한2초메모리 제한512 MBMr. Endo wanted to write the code that performs breadth-first search (BFS), which is a search algorithm to explore all vertices on an undirected graph. An example of pseudo code of BFS is as follows:
1: $current \leftarrow \{start\_vertex\}$
2: $visited \leftarrow current$
3: while $visited \ne$ the set of all the vertices
4: $found \leftarrow \{\}$
5: for $v$ in $current$
6: for each $u$ adjacent to $v$
7: $found \leftarrow found \cup \{u\}$
8: $current \leftarrow found \setminus visited$
9: $visited \leftarrow visited \cup found$
However, Mr. Endo apparently forgot to manage visited vertices in his code. More precisely, he wrote the following code:
1: $current \leftarrow \{start\_vertex\}$
2: while $current \ne$ the set of all the vertices
3: $found \leftarrow \{\}$
4: for $v$ in $current$
5: for each $u$ adjacent to $v$
6: $found \leftarrow found \cup \{u\}$
7: $current \leftarrow found$
You may notice that for some graphs, Mr. Endo's program will not stop because it keeps running infinitely. Notice that it does not necessarily mean the program cannot explore all the vertices within finite steps. See example 2 below for more details.Your task here is to make a program that determines whether Mr. Endo's program will stop within finite steps for a given graph in order to point out the bug to him. Also, calculate the minimum number of loop iterations required for the program to stop if it is finite.
The input consists of a single test case formatted as follows.
$N$ $M$
$U_{1}$ $V_{1}$
$\vdots$
$U_{M}$ $V_{M}$
The first line consists of two integers N (2≤N≤100,000) and M (1≤M≤100,000), where N is the number of vertices and M is the number of edges in a given undirected graph, respectively. The i-th line of the following M lines consists of two integers U_i and V_i (1≤U_i,V_i≤N), which means the vertices U_i and V_i are adjacent in the given graph. The vertex 1 is the start vertex, i.e. start_vertex in the pseudo codes. You can assume that the given graph also meets the following conditions.
If Mr. Endo's wrong BFS code cannot stop within finite steps for the given input graph, print -1 in a line. Otherwise, print the minimum number of loop iterations required to stop.