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Two Arrays

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Time limit2sMemory limit512 MB

Summary
For each element of A, find the element of B closest in value (smallest on ties) and print the sum of these chosen values.
Level

Medium4 of 10

Topics
Binary search, Sorting, Array, Two pointers
Solved
No attempts yet

Problem

There are integer arrays A and B. A contains n distinct positive integers, and B contains m distinct positive integers.

Using A and B, build a new array C of length n.

  • C[i] is defined as the value in B closest to A[i] (the value with the smallest absolute difference).
  • If several values satisfy this condition, the smallest among them is chosen.

For example, let A = [20, 5, 14, 9] and B = [16, 8, 12].

  • C[1] = 16, because B[1] = 16 is closest to A[1] = 20.
  • C[2] = 8, because B[2] = 8 is closest to A[2] = 5.
  • C[3] = 12, because both B[1] = 16 and B[3] = 12 are closest to A[3] = 14, but B[3] is smaller.
  • C[4] = 8.

For this example, C = [16, 8, 12, 8].

Given two arrays A and B, write a program that computes the new array C and finds the sum of its elements.

Input

The first line gives the number of test cases T (1 <= T <= 10).

Each test case spans three lines.

The first line gives n and m separated by a space (1 <= n, m <= 10^6).

The second line gives n space-separated integers A[1] through A[n] (each value is between 1 and 10^9).

The third line gives m space-separated integers B[1] through B[m] (each value is between 1 and 10^9).

As stated earlier, A and B are arrays of distinct positive integers.

Output

For each test case, compute the array C and print the sum of all its elements on one line.

Hint

The first test case is the one mentioned in the problem.

The second test case has A = [16, 8, 12] and B = [20, 5, 14, 9].

In this case C is [14, 9, 14], so the answer is 14+9+14 = 37.

The third test has C = [2, 2, 3], and the answer is 7.

Examples1

  1. Example 1

    Input
    3
    4 3
    20 5 14 9
    16 8 12
    3 4
    16 8 12
    20 5 14 9
    3 3
    1 2 3
    2 3 4
    
    Expected output
    44
    37
    7