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DISPER

Time limit2sMemory limit512 MB

Summary
For each professor, treat all student marks as one set, compute the variance of those marks, and report the professor with the highest dispersion to two decimals.
Level

Easy3 of 10

Topics
Math, Implementation, Array
Solved
No attempts yet

Problem

The university of "AAA" is interested in investigating and evaluating the performance of its professors. It wants to know who has the least consistency. For this purpose, the university needs to find an approach that considers the contribution of all of a student's marks as a single mark. The university found that the variance of marks can help it find who has the least consistency. In general, the less consistent a professor is, the higher the dispersion. The highest mark a student can have is limited to 100, and all students take exactly the same number of courses. Also, for any student who missed a course, the mark is considered to be the lowest possible mark. Variance formula:

In this formula, x represents a mark and μ represents the mean value of the marks. N stands for the number of marks.

σ = Σ(x - μ)2 / N

Input

The first line contains the number of test cases (T): 1 ≤ T ≤ 100

The second line gives the number of professors to be evaluated. P ranges from 1 ≤ P ≤ 30. Therefore, the next P lines contain the marks for each professor separated by ", ".

Each mark M is an integer (0 ≤ M ≤ 100)

Output

Output the P-th professor with less consistency and its dispersion score with an accuracy of 2 decimal places, separated by a tab.

Examples1

  1. Example 1

    Input
    1
    2
    2, 4, 8, 6, 10, 12
    2, 4, 8, 6, 10, 2
    
    Expected output
    1	11.67