On Average They're Purple
Time limit1sMemory limit1024 MB
Alice two-colors the edges of a connected graph; Bob picks a 1 to N path minimizing color changes. Find the maximum number of color changes Alice can force.
- Level
Medium7 of 10
- Topics
- Graph, BFS, Shortest path, Greedy
- Solved
- No attempts yet
Problem
Alice and Bob are playing a game on a simple connected graph with nodes and edges.
Alice colors each edge in the graph red or blue.
A path is a sequence of edges where each pair of consecutive edges have a node in common. If the first edge in the pair is of a different color than the second edge, then that is a "color change."
After Alice colors the graph, Bob chooses a path that begins at node and ends at node . He can choose any path on the graph, but he wants to minimize the number of color changes in the path. Alice wants to choose an edge coloring to maximize the number of color changes Bob must make. What is the maximum number of color changes she can force Bob to make, regardless of which path he chooses?
Input
The first line contains two integer values and with and . The next lines contain two integers and indicating an undirected edge between nodes and (, ).
All edges in the graph are unique.
Output
Output the maximum number of color changes Alice can force Bob to make on his route from node to node .