MalnaRISC

It’s early in the morning and Croatian IOI team is starting to assemble at the Zagreb airport. The trip is long with the final destination being Singapore with a layover in Amsterdam. Mr. Malar drank the last drop of his grapefruit-based beverage and ordered the team to proceed to the gate. As it usually happens, he disappeared after the security check and somehow managed to show up just a few minutes before boarding.

Olympian 1: Where were you?! I swear you’re gonna miss the next flight if you keep doing this.

Mr. Malnar: It’s not my fault this time, the security wouldn’t let me through. They thought I might be a terrorist.

Olympian 2: A terrorist?! You wouldn’t hurt a fly. What happened?

Mr. Malnar: Ah, they found MalnaRISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) and refused to believe me that I am capable of building my own processor. They let me go once I explained how efficient it is at sorting integers.

Olympian 3: I also wouldn’t believe you. As a matter of fact, I still don’t. What makes your processor so interesting?

Mr. Malnar: You are members of our national IOI team, I shouldn’t need to explain anything to you. Here is the documentation, figure it out yourselves.

Olympian 4: Give that to me, I’ll solve this year’s COI on it using the assembly.

The assembly language for MalnaRISC contains a single instruction:

• CMPSWP $R\_i$ $R\_j$ – swaps the values in registers $R\_i$ and $R\_j$ if $R\_i > R\_j$ holds.

What’s special about MalnaRISC is that all instructions written in the same line will execute in parallel during a single nanosecond. Naturally, each register can only be used at most once as an argument in a single line.

It is known that registers $R\_1, R\_2, \dots , R\_N$ contain some integers. Write an efficient code in assembly that sorts these values in non-descending order.

The only line contains an integer $N$ from the task description.

Output an integer $t$ into the first line denoting the execution time of your program (in nanoseconds).

In the next $t$ lines output the assembly code that sorts the values in the $N$ registers. Each line should contain at least one instruction, and each register should only be mentioned once in a single line. Each instruction needs to be of the form "CMPSWP $R\_i$ $R\_j$" ($1 \le i, j \le N$), and the instructions in a single line need to be separated by a single space character.