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Bubbles

Interview

Time limit1sMemory limit256 MB

Summary
Each person sits in one of P personal bubbles and one of W work bubbles, every personal bubble meets every work bubble in exactly one person; given infected bubbles, count infected people.
Level

Medium5 of 10

Topics
Union-find, Graph, Math, Implementation
Solved
No attempts yet

Problem

Bubbles are a popular method of controlling the spread of disease. Each person chooses a bubble of other people to associate with and avoids contact with others. An infection in one bubble should not spread to people in other bubbles.

The concept fails, however, when a person belongs to multiple bubbles. For example, a person might have a personal bubble of family and friends and a work bubble of colleagues. In this problem, we make the following simplifying assumptions:

  • Each personal bubble contains the same number of people, P.
  • Each work bubble contains the same number of people, W.
  • Each person is in exactly one personal bubble and one work bubble.
  • Each pair of a personal bubble and a work bubble has exactly one person in common.

Given a list of the bubbles that have been infected, determine how many people have been infected.

Input

First line: three integers P, W, N, the number of people in each personal and work bubble and the number of infected bubbles. These numbers satisfy the constraints 1 ≤ P, W ≤ 200, 000 and 0 ≤ N ≤ min(P + W, 10 000). Next N lines: the letter P or W, a space, and an integer B, indicating that personal or work bubble number B is infected. When the letter is P, B satisfies the constraint 0 ≤ B < W. When the letter is W, B satisfies the constraint 0 ≤ B < P. Each infected bubble is listed only once.

Output

A single integer I, the total number of people infected.

Examples1

  1. Example 1

    Input
    2 3 2
    W 1
    P 1
    
    Expected output
    4