Countdown
InterviewTime limit20sMemory limit1024 MB
Count how many contiguous subarrays of length K equal the descending run K, K-1, ..., 2, 1.
- Level
Easy3 of 10
- Topics
- Array, Sliding window, Implementation
- Solved
- No attempts yet
Problem
Avery has an array of N positive integers. The i-th integer of the array is Ai.
A contiguous subarray is an m-countdown if it is of length m and contains the integers m, m-1, m-2, ..., 2, 1 in that order. For example, [3, 2, 1] is a 3-countdown.
Can you help Avery count the number of K-countdowns in her array?
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. Each test case begins with a line containing the integers N and K. The second line contains N integers. The i-th integer is Ai.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where x is the test case number (starting from 1) and y is the number of K-countdowns in her array.
Limits
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 100.
- 2 ≤ K ≤ N.
- 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 2 × 105, for all i.
Hint
In sample case #1, there are two 3-countdowns as highlighted below.
- 1 2 3 7 9 3 2 1 8 3 2 1
- 1 2 3 7 9 3 2 1 8 3 2 1
In sample case #2, there are no 2-countdowns.
In sample case #3, there is one 6-countdown as highlighted below.
- 100 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 100