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H-index

Interview

Time limit50sMemory limit1024 MB

Summary
Given a stream of citation counts, report the H-index after each new paper, where the H-index is the largest h with h papers cited at least h times.
Level

Medium4 of 10

Topics
Sorting, Greedy, Array
Solved
No attempts yet

Problem

It is important for researchers to write many high quality academic papers. Jorge has recently discovered a way to measure how impactful a researcher's papers are: the H-index.

The H-index score of a researcher is the largest integer h such that the researcher has h papers with at least h citations each.

Jorge has written N papers in his lifetime. The i-th paper has Ai citations. The number of citations that each paper has will never change after it is written. Please help Jorge determine his H-index score after each paper he wrote.

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. Each test case begins with a line containing N, the number of papers Jorge wrote.

The second line contains N integers. The i-th integer is Ai, the number of citations the i-th paper has.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where x is the test case number (starting from 1) and y is a space-separated list of integers. The i-th integer is the H-index score after Jorge wrote his i-th paper.

Limits

  • 1 ≤ T ≤ 100.
  • 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 105.

Hint

In Sample Case #1, Jorge wrote N = 3 papers.

  • After the 1st paper, Jorge's H-index score is 1, since he has 1 paper with at least 1 citation.
  • After the 2nd paper, Jorge's H-index score is still 1.
  • After the 3rd paper, Jorge's H-index score is 2, since he has 2 papers with at least 2 citations (the 1st and 3rd papers).

In Sample Case #2, Jorge wrote N = 6 papers.

  • After the 1st paper, Jorge's H-index score is 1, since he has 1 paper with at least 1 citation.
  • After the 2nd paper, Jorge's H-index score is still 1.
  • After the 3rd paper, Jorge's H-index score is 2, since he has 2 papers with at least 2 citations (the 2nd and 3rd papers).
  • After the 4th paper, Jorge's H-index score is still 2.
  • After the 5th paper, Jorge's H-index score is still 2.
  • After the 6th paper, Jorge's H-index score is 3, since he has 3 papers with at least 3 citations (the 2nd, 3rd and 6th papers).

Examples1

  1. Example 1

    Input
    2
    3
    5 1 2
    6
    1 3 3 2 2 15
    
    Expected output
    Case #1: 1 1 2
    Case #2: 1 1 2 2 2 3