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Multiple Choice Test

Time limit1sMemory limit1024 MB

Summary
Pick one vector from each of N groups so the squared distance of the total sum from the origin is maximized.
Level

Hard8 of 10

Topics
Geometry, Greedy, Implementation, Math
Solved
No attempts yet

Problem

The cows are taking a multiple choice test. But instead of a standard test where your selected choices are scored for each question individually and then summed, in this test your selected choices are summed before being scored.

Specifically, you are given NN (2≤N≤1052\le N\le 10^5) groups of integer vectors on the 2D plane, where each vector is denoted by an ordered pair (x,y)(x,y). Choose one vector from each group such that the sum of the vectors is as far away from the origin as possible.

It is guaranteed that the total number of vectors is at most 2⋅1052\cdot 10^5. Each group has size at least 22, and within a group, all vectors are distinct. It is also guaranteed that every xx and yy coordinate has absolute value at most 109N\frac{10^9}{N}.

Input

The first line contains NN, the number of groups.

Each group starts with GG, the number of vectors in the group, followed by GG lines containing the vectors in that group. Consecutive groups are separated by newlines.

Output

The maximum possible squared Euclidean distance.

Hint

It is optimal to select (1,0)(1,0) from the first group, (0,1)(0,1) from the second group, and (10,10)(10,10) from the third group. The sum of these vectors is (11,11)(11,11), which is squared distance 112+112=24211^2+11^2=242 from the origin.

Examples1

  1. Example 1

    Input
    3
    
    2
    -2 0
    1 0
    
    2
    0 -2
    0 1
    
    3
    -5 -5
    5 1
    10 10
    
    Expected output
    242