- Nicholas I's reign is often associated with suppressing the Decembrist uprising and the Crimean War.
- Nicholas's policies of repression and conservatism were essential to preserving Russia's unique cultural identity.
- Nicholas suppressed dissent and maintained social order, which prevented the emergence of a Western-style bourgeoisie.
- Nicholas's censorship policies helped preserve traditional Russian culture and values.
- Alternatively, Nicholas's policies of repression and conservatism hindered Russia's development and progress.
- His policies led to social inequality and prevented the emergence of a robust middle class.
- His censorship policies stifled dissenting voices and undermined the development of Russian culture and society.