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JavaScript Arrow Functions vs JavaScript Functions

When to Use Eachโ€‹

Use traditional functionsโ€‹

  • When you need to use function hoisting (arrow functions are not hoisted).
  • If you need to access the arguments object.
  • When using methods that will be added to an object's prototype.
  • If you need a dynamic context (this), such as in event handlers.

Use arrow functionsโ€‹

  • For shorter syntax in functional programming scenarios.
  • When working with higher-order functions that expect a function callback.
  • In cases where you want to retain the lexical this scope (e.g., in nested functions or event handlers).
  • For single-line functions with implicit returns.

Differencesโ€‹

Syntaxโ€‹

Arrow functions provide a shorter syntax. They are written with an arrow rather than the function keyword.

Traditional functionโ€‹

function add(a, b) {
return a + b
}

Arrow function:โ€‹

const add = (a, b) => a + b;

this Bindingโ€‹

One of the most significant differences is how this is handled. In traditional functions, this is dynamic and can change depending on the context in which the function is called. In arrow functions, this is lexically scoped, meaning it uses this from the surrounding code where the function is defined.

No Binding of argumentsโ€‹

Arrow functions do not have their own arguments object. Instead, they access the arguments object of the closest non-arrow parent function.

Cannot be used as Constructorsโ€‹

Arrow functions cannot be used as constructor functions. They cannot be called with new.

No Duplicate Named Parametersโ€‹

Traditional functions allow duplicate named parameters in non-strict mode, while arrow functions do not, regardless of strict mode.

No prototype Propertyโ€‹

Arrow functions do not have a prototype property.

Implicit Returnโ€‹

In arrow functions, if you have a single expression, you can omit the curly braces {} and the return statement. The expression automatically returns its result.