같은 색을 좋아하는 소를 존경하는 소들은 같은 색을 가져야 한다는 조건 아래, 서로 다른 색의 수를 최대로 하면서 사전순으로 가장 작은 색 배정을 구한다.
어려움8그래프유니온 파인드그리디구현아직 제출이 없습니다시간 제한1초메모리 제한512 MBEach of Farmer John's N cows (1≤N≤2⋅105) has a favorite color. The cows are conveniently labeled 1…N (as always), and each color can be represented by an integer in the range 1…N.
There exist M pairs of cows (a,b) such that cow b admires cow a (1≤M≤2⋅105). It is possible that a=b, in which case a cow admires herself. For any color c, if cows x and y both admire a cow with favorite color c, then x and y share the same favorite color.
Given this information, determine an assignment of cows to favorite colors such that the number of distinct favorite colors among all cows is maximized. As there are multiple assignments that satisfy this property, output the lexicographically smallest one (meaning that you should take the assignment that minimizes the colors assigned to cows 1…N in that order).
The first line contains N and M.
The next M lines each contain two space-separated integers a and b (1≤a,b≤N), denoting that cow b admires cow a. The same pair may appear more than once in the input.
For each i in 1…N, output the color of cow i in the desired assignment on a new line.
In the image below, the circles with bolded borders represent the cows with favorite color 1.
