Birthday Paradox

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문제

The Birthday Paradox is the name given to the surprising fact that if there are just 2323 people in a group, there is a greater than 5050\\% chance that a pair of them share the same birthday. The underlying assumptions for this are that all birthdays are equally likely (which isn't quite true), the year has exactly 365365 days (which also isn't true), and the people in the group are uniformly randomly selected (which is a somewhat strange premise).  For this problem, we'll accept these assumptions.

Consider what we might observe if we randomly select groups of P=10P=10 people. Once we have chosen a group, we break them up into subgroups based on shared birthdays. Among many other possibilities, we might observe the following distributions of shared birthdays:

  • all 1010 have different birthdays, or
  • all 1010 have the same birthday, or
  • 33 people have the same birthday, 22 other people have the same birthday (on a different day), and the remaining 55 all have different birthdays.

Of course, these distributions have different probabilities of occurring.

Your job is to calculate this probability for a given distribution of people sharing birthdays.  That is, if there are PP people in a group, how probable is the given distribution of shared birthdays (among all possible distributions for PP people chosen uniformly at random)?

입력

The first line gives a number nn where 1n3651 \le n \le 365. The second line contain integers c_1c\_1 through c_nc\_n, where 1c_i1001 \le c\_i \le 100 for all c_ic\_i. The value c_ic\_i represents the number of people who share a certain birthday (and whose birthday is distinct from the birthdays of everyone else in the group).

출력

Compute the probability bb of observing a group of people with the given distribution of shared birthdays. Since bb may be quite small, output instead log_10(b)\log\_{10}(b). Your submission's answer is considered correct if it has an absolute or relative error of at most 10610^{-6} from the judge's answer.

힌트

The first sample case shows P=2P=2 people with distinct birthdays. The probability of this occurring is b=364/3650.9972602740b = 364/365 \approx 0.9972602740, and log_10(b)0.001191480807419\log\_{10}(b) \approx -0.001191480807419.

The second sample case represents the third example in the list given earlier with P=10P=10 people. In this case, the probability is b0.0000489086b \approx 0.0000489086, and log_10(b)4.310614508857128\log\_{10}(b) \approx -4.310614508857128.