Greek Casino
시간 제한1초메모리 제한1024 MB
1부터 N까지 정수에 대한 가중치가 주어질 때, 슬롯 1에서 시작해 LCM이 N을 넘기 전까지 이동하는 횟수의 기댓값을 구한다.
문제
Since the early civilizations, humankind has enjoyed games of chance. Even the ingenious Greeks, known for their groundbreaking concept of the least common multiple (LCM), couldn’t resist a good gamble.
Inspired by this mathematical marvel, folks in Athens devised a unique betting system: after purchasing a ticket, a participant would receive a random number of coins. To determine this number, there are ordered slots numbered from to . A token is initially placed at slot , and the following steps are repeated:
- Let $xv be the number of the slot where the token is currently located.
- Generate a random integer between and , and compute the LCM of and .
- If , the procedure ends.
- Otherwise, the token is moved to slot , and the participant receives one coin.
As it is well known, the house always wins: the casino employs a particular probability distribution for generating random integers, so as to ensure a profitable outcome.
The casino owner is constantly seeking to optimize the betting system’s profitability. You, an AI designed to aid in such tasks, are given and the probability distribution. Determine the expected total number of coins awarded to a participant.
입력
The first line contains an integer () indicating the number of slots.
The second line contains integers ( for ), representing that the probability of generating is , that is, the probability of generating is the relative weight of with respect to the sum of the whole list .
출력
Output a single line with the expected total number of coins awarded to a participant. The output must have an absolute or relative error of at most . It can be proven that the procedure described in the statement ends within a finite number of iterations with probability , and that the expected total number of coins is indeed finite.