Farmer Nhoj dropped Bessie in the middle of nowhere! At time t=0, Bessie is located at x=0 on an infinite number line. She frantically searches for an exit by moving left or right by 1 unit each second. However, there actually is no exit and after T seconds, Bessie is back at x=0, tired and resigned.
Farmer Nhoj tries to track Bessie but only knows how many times Bessie crosses x=.5,1.5,2.5,…,(N−1).5, given by an array A_0,A_1,…,A_N−1 (1≤N≤105, 1≤A_i≤106). Bessie never reaches x>N nor x<0.
In particular, Bessie's route can be represented by a string of T=∑_i=0N−1A_i Ls and Rs where the ith character represents the direction Bessie moves in during the ith second. The number of direction changes is defined as the number of occurrences of LRs plus the number of occurrences of RLs.
Please help Farmer Nhoj count the number of routes Bessie could have taken that are consistent with A and minimize the number of direction changes. It is guaranteed that there is at least one valid route.
The first line contains N. The second line contains A_0,A_1,…,A_N−1.
The number of routes Bessie could have taken, modulo 109+7.
Bessie must change direction at least 5 times. There are two routes corresponding to Bessie changing direction exactly 5 times:
RRLRLLRRLL
RRLLRRLRLL