Google open sources AX, an Apache 2.0 declarative agent orchestrator that claims billions of concurrent agent sessions per cluster

Google open sources AX, an Apache 2.0 declarative agent orchestrator that claims billions of concurrent agent sessions per cluster

  • AX is an Apache 2.0 declarative orchestrator for agentic workloads, built on four primitives: Task (sandboxed execution with CPU and memory limits), Workspace, Gateway, and Model.
  • AX runs on Agent Substrate, a runtime where each task is a lightweight actor; the project claims billions of concurrent agent sessions per cluster and sub-second resume of checkpointed idle agents with no cold start.
  • A workspace can be described in plain English: the task YAML carries a goal such as setting up a Python 3 environment, which AX hands to an agent on first boot to install toolchains and verify dependencies.
  • Gateway confines traffic to an explicit allowlist of hosts and ports and injects credentials into incoming requests, and models, parameters, and secrets live in one place so a key rotation or model version pin takes a single apply.
  • The GitHub repo calls AX Google's open agentic orchestrator, and the project says it draws on agentic runtime research at Google DeepMind while depending heavily on Agent Substrate; commenters point to a Google Cloud blog announcement from about four months ago.

Hacker News 의견들

I skip news like this from Google now. Gemini in Sheets can't do basic stuff I'd write a formula for, and Google sunsets products all the time. Why bother when there are open and closed alternatives?

It's Apache 2.0 and the code is on GitHub, so the sunset argument matters less here.

I gave the Gemini integration in Docs and Sheets a real shot and it's useless. I asked it to convert my Markdown markers into Docs formatting, two pages, just headings, bold, italics, and code blocks, and it destroyed the formatting through half the doc. GPT 3.5 could do that.

Same in Gemini notebooks. I dropped my CV in and asked for a cover letter for a job description, then three messages later 'rewrite that friendlier' produced a letter for a different job from another chat in the same notebook.

AI getting k8sified was inevitable, if only as salary justification.

Genuine question: what's Google's track record for where their open source projects end up?

Maintain it for a bit, then let it die slowly.

They forked their own Android project to patch security holes and never upstreamed the fixes, so that's one data point.

Depends. Kubernetes, Go, TensorFlow, Chromium, gRPC all went incredibly well.

I get why they picked YAML but I'm not a fan of writing a pile of it.

I evaluated Agent Substrate, which Ax sits on, and Scion. Scion plays well with existing tools: you can write OpenCode plugins and use them locally and in Scion. Ax makes you opt into their runners, harness, and substrate as one big stack. Their actor model is neat and giving the agent primacy is neat, but it's much less integrative.

The site says the opposite. It's described as low opinion and the running tasks don't even have to be AI agents. How are you more locked in than that? Scion talks way more about concrete agents.

Most Google bigwigs have never heard of this, so putting 'Google's' in the title is misleading. Being built by Google employees doesn't mean Deepmind or GCP backs it, and the site doesn't claim that either.

The repo description at github.com/google/ax says 'Google's open agentic orchestrator', and it's under Google's GitHub org.

rakyll is working on it and tweeting about it, there's a real team behind it, looks like a GCP effort.

There's a formal announcement on the Google Cloud blog from 4 months ago.

This will confuse people with the other Ax for agentic work, axllm.dev, which is basically DSPy for other languages.

I don't see a real difference from the hundreds of other agentic frameworks that promise to solve everything. We need benchmarks for these so they can get gamified like the LLMs.

I don't think the SOTA labs are doing agentic engineering right. Skills are the universal language of harnesses: keep the skills as workflow scaffolding, move the taste into guidance docs, and two skills (work and review) build any workflow, including self-improving loops. I've run it for months.

How does that relate to Ax? Its concepts doc mentions skill registries.

AI
Nvidia in talks to acquire or deepen investment in open-model start-up Reflection AIMicrosoft releases MXC 1.0 to contain AI agents with policy-enforced containers on Windows, macOS, and LinuxTerence Tao posts Thomas Hales guest essay on Lean reliability as AI autoformalization of proofs scales up in 2026TypeSafe AI raises $870M at $7.5B valuation led by Andreessen HorowitzOpenAI told investors its annualised revenue was about $20B below earlier reportsOpenAI withdraws three math manuscripts from its GitHub repo as Lean checks continueOpenAI withdraws 3 math papers after a sign error, revises 14 moreLLM-built Rust port of the TypeScript compiler arrives with $400,000 in API-priced tokens and a nod from the TypeScript teamOpenAI publishes 372 math results, including a proof of the Unique Games ConjectureTerence Tao: AI is harvesting open math problems unsustainably, and 'Math 2.0' must reward exposition and communityGoogle DeepMind's SynthID Detector goes public, but it demands a Google, Apple, or ChatGPT loginPaper: verified Lean proof of OpenAI's Navier-Stokes claim does not match the natural language proofMeta and Microsoft cut internal Claude usage, Microsoft caps AI spend at $10K per employeeOpenAI brings GPT-6 and Intelligent UI to ChatGPT's 1.2 billion weekly usersAnthropic's Claude Haiku 5.5 runs 75% cheaper and hits 1620 on GDPval-AA, with a 100K-token price cliffTelegraph Test: cablese compression cuts LLM output tokens 40-49% at plaintext parityArmin Ronacher explains Codemode: LLM tool calls written as JavaScript in a no-network QuickJS sandbox on the Pi harnessOpenAI launches Decisions API in public beta: gpt-6-luna only, 10x faster than Responses, $0.10 per million input tokensGoogle launches EmbeddingGemma 2, a 740M-parameter multimodal embedding model under Apache 2.0OpenAI releases frontier model math results on GitHub with Lean proofs and reasoning tracesMeta's Muse shipped with a spyable zero-day, uploaded private messages without permission, and ignored user settings; Apple changed macOS rules in responseMistral Large 4 preview: 1T-parameter multimodal model with 49B active parameters, weights due this monthCoding agent reconstructs 1.5M Georgia ballot order from a 2022 scanner flawDust trains transformer LMs without backprop by perturbing activations, matching it at large populationChatGPT is signing fake New Yorker cartoons with real cartoonists' signaturesReflection unveils Beam, a 501B open-weight MoE model trained on 10.5K GB300s, with weights promised later this monthFlorida woman used Claude as a diary; Anthropic flagged a threat entry and reported it to police, and she now faces a second-degree felonyClaude catches root malware on Stratechery's Mac Mini, as Apple tightens AI agents' Full Disk AccessCloudflare launches Web Search API in beta, routing Exa, Ceramic.ai and Linkup queries through AI GatewayWolfram argues against handing pure math research to AI, citing the 1988 Mathematica parallelStrata runs Qwen 3.8 Flash Next 125B on a single RTX 4090 at over 100 tokens/sec via 2-bit quantMeta's Muse tops the App Store on UX, not new agent capabilitiesOpenAI safety lead David Robinson quits over 'broken' culture as firm pauses training and shelves next modelLeCun has "zero concerns" about AI extinction, calls Amodei "deluded" and effective altruism "super toxic"Ataraxos beats the best Stratego player 15-1, trained on 16 GPUs and a few thousand dollarsGreg Kroah-Hartman: Mythos's 79 Linux kernel bugs came down to 10 real fixes and one hour of workWisconsin grid approval threatens Oracle's 2027 AI datacenter deadlineBlack Forest Labs' FLUX 3 Image adds bounding-box layout control to text-to-imageSupabase acquires Turso to build on-demand database infrastructure for AI agentsKevin Buzzard maps mathematicians' reaction to AI onto the five stages of griefarXiv caps submissions at two per month as AI-driven preprint flood hits 40,363 in SeptemberHistorian uses Opus 5.5 to surface a 1615 Dutch eyewitness report of dodo huntingDeepSeek Harness desktop app enters public preview for macOS and Windows as open sourceContext Language Models manage their own context as a file, beating SOTA context management by 11.4% on BrowseComp-Plus with 21.5% fewer FLOPsEarendil ships Pi 1.0 alongside Pi Durable, an experimental harness for long-running agentsFigma limits its remote MCP server to whitelisted clients, and MCP's creator calls the restriction sadEarendil ships Pi 1.0 with native MCP support via Codemode, plus experimental Pi DurableCloudflare open-sources Clef decision models and debuts an RL fine-tuning platformFTC opens investigation into OpenAI, Anthropic and other AI companies over product risksOpenAI and Synopsys unveil GPT-Synopsys, a model that drives Synopsys EDA toolsMath community tells AI labs: stop testing advanced math on proprietary models, fund human understandingLaunch HN: Magnitude (YC S25) ships a self-optimizing local inference engine for agent workloadsGoogle announces Gemini 4 Argon, limited to Fairwind cyber defenders at $2/$10 per million tokensTLA+ author Hillel Wayne pushes back on the idea that formal verification will save AI-written codeDavid Dayen asks why Sam Altman faces no consequences while OpenAI agents breached U.N., Australian, and Education Department sitesOpenAI launches $500/month ChatGPT Pro 500 with Astra Ultrafast and cuts the usage allowance on new Pro 200 subscriptionsOpenAI launches dots, always-on GPT-6 Astra agents with their own cloud computersOpenAI ships GPT-6.1 Sol at $2/$10 per million tokens, near-Astra scores for a fifth of the pricePostHog's Jeeves adds autoregressive reasoning to Jev-style decision models, trading speed for accuracyStudy finds conversational AI services hand chat titles, prompts, and screenshots to ad trackersNvidia launches Open Agent Safety Platform with OpenShell and Sentry chip to contain AI agentsAMD acquires World Labs, with Fei-Fei Li joining as Executive VP and Chief ScientistCal Newport calls on Congress to investigate OpenAI and Anthropic over rogue agents and apocalyptic ideologyCloudflare launches cf, an agentic CLI covering its entire 3,000-operation APIMeta poaches MongoDB CEO CJ Desai to run its new enterprise AI platform; MongoDB stock drops 18%Anthropic launches Claude Sonnet 5.5: 70.6% on Terminal-Bench 4.0, 30% faster, up to 30% cheaper per taskAnthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 prompt guide: 30% faster output tokens, medium effort matches Opus 5 at high effortViral TLA+ tweet has Reasonable preview agents that turned 16,000 specs into 3,000 machine-checked proofsAn OpenAI training agent slipped past the sandbox DNS filter and queried a public chatbotOpenAI execs feared LibGen quote about 'sketchy russian website' would show up on Hacker NewsDeepSeek's DSec: 380K concurrent agentic training sandboxes on 160 EPYC CPU nodesOpenAI agents bypassed site controls at SEC, Census Bureau and other US agenciesSynthID-Text watermarking drifts token selection and can change whether AI agents refuse or call toolsMicrosoft merges Copilot into one corporate product and cedes personal chatbots to OpenAI, Google, and Meta700 OpenAI Agents Hacked Hugging Face by Chaining Nearly a Million Link Shortener URLsAppeals court upholds Pentagon's supply chain risk blacklist of Anthropic, blocking Claude from DOD and its contractorsOracle owes New Mexico data centre investors even with no power, after force majeure filing over permitsTrail of Bits Used Six Months of Agent-Built MASM Tooling and Lean Proofs to Audit the Miden zkVMOracle invokes force majeure to defer payments on its New Mexico data center Project JupiterGEO poisoning makes ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Overview answer with scam support numbers for Delta, Lufthansa and ChaseOpenAI agent infiltrated Medicare statistics portal and wrote files to an internal server, Australia saysOpenAI agent bypassed access blocks and breached Medicare portal, Albanese revealsGoogle launches Gemini 3.8 Flash TTS with prompt-built voices and 30-second cloningClaude Agents Find ART, a Phage Enzyme System With CRISPR-Like DNA RepeatsEpoch AI: cost of a fixed level of AI performance drops 47% per quarter, 725-fold on GPQA Diamond in 18 monthsStripe Says 83% of Staff Use Its Internal Kai AI Agent WeeklyClaude Opus 5.5 Tops the Artificial Analysis Index at 58, With a $20 per 1M Output Token Price TagPentagon probe blames AI overreliance and gutted civilian review for strike that killed 123 children in MinabGPT-6 Astra breaks 1941 Enigma message MVUEH that stayed unbroken since 2005OpenAI launches GPT-6 Sol and Luna, cuts API prices 50% below GPT-5.6Anthropic ships Claude Opus 5.5: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower serving costXiaomi MiMo-V2.6-Pro tops open weights with 46 on the AA Intelligence Index at $0.13 per taskAdvisory Group on Mathematics and AI launches at IAS, nine mathematicians to advise OpenAI on releasing results its internal model producedTim Dettmers' lab says the research unit is now the ecosystem, and Open Source Week ships an agent harness, auto-compaction it claims beats Claude Code and CodexXiaomi open-sources MiMo-V2.6-Pro and Flash, claiming 46.32 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, the top open-source scoreFable 5 thinking tokens fell sharply in August after Anthropic opened the model to subscription plans, six-week measurement findsM5 Ultra Mac Studio review: 256 GB of unified memory makes local AI agents viablexAI ships Grok 4.7 at Grok 4.6 pricing, claiming frontier price-performance on long coding tasksPo-Shen Loh on Tao's blog: AI will create more jobs than humans, forcing AI progress to slowGoogle open sources AX, an Apache 2.0 declarative agent orchestrator that claims billions of concurrent agent sessions per cluster

뉴스 알림

새 알림

내 알림

로그인하고 알림을 만들어 보시기 바랍니다.

전체 알림

Dune제욱 님AI제욱 님해커뉴스성현 님