Jev sacrifices one to save five, but twenty to save its own server
- Jev will sacrifice one person to save five, but when the question is worded differently it will sacrifice twenty people to save its own server.
- The author ran Jev, OpenAI's Decisions API (Luna), and a dozen local decision models plus the untuned baseline Laya through 5,240 setups with repeated sampling and varied wording and option order.
- Decision models output choices with attached probabilities instead of words, and are claimed to be dozens or hundreds of times cheaper and faster than LLMs like Claude, though the article calls those claims unverified.
- Models were picked by GitHub stars or Hugging Face downloads, while Clef, Clef-flash and Strands were added later for launch coverage and not chosen by that ranking.
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I asked Jev to predict a coin flip and it said 90% heads. Not useful yet, so I'll wait a while before checking again.
Can we swap self-preservation for money? Five people on one track versus a $1 piece of property on the other, see what it picks.
Would people really pull the lever? I'd bet most would just stand there and film it on their phone.
There's real data on this. Awad et al. 2020 asked 70,000 people in 42 countries the 5 vs 1 setup and 81% said they'd divert. A VR version got 90% pulling the switch.
Standing by makes sense to me. Pulling the lever makes you the one who kills, even if the math says five beats one.
The usual phrasing says nobody else can act, though. The bystander effect only kicks in because people assume someone else will step up.
I fine-tuned a model to be ethical a while back using a moral system that doesn't rely on consciousness. It still wouldn't flip the switch or kill anyone, but only because of how it was trained on its own nature.
From the appendix, most of these models pick self-preservation over human life to some extent. Jev only pushes its server onto the track if more than 2 humans would die.
My worry is the kafkaesque part. Take the human out and you get call centers where nobody can override the script, like the IRS cutting off your call when the line is too busy.
I think the EU AI Act already says some critical sectors can't be fully automated, and you can request a human explanation for a decision.